Insects like bees, wasps, spiders, and hornets usually attack when they feel like they are in danger. Sometimes they are protecting their territory, web, or nest. If you see a bee or wasp nest, stay away! Don't play near it or touch it. They will be very angry that you are bothering their home and they will come after you!
Other insects like mosquitoes and ticks suck blood so they can survive. Female mosquitoes need blood to lay their eggs; males don't bite at all. Ticks live by sucking blood from animals or people.
When a bug bites or stings you, it injects venom into your skin. Most of the time, venom is like soap in your eyes - it is uncomfortable, but doesn't really hurt you. The venom will make a small, itchy bump about the size of a pea appear on your skin. When you scratch it, your skin becomes red and itches more. A tick bite can cause a red rash that looks like a bull's eye. This can happen right away or it can take up to a week to appear. When a bee stings you, the area becomes swollen and a stinger is left in your skin.
What Should You Do?
As soon as anything bites or stings you, tell an adult. He or she will look at the bite or sting to see what needs to be done. Most of the time, the adult will be able to help you at home, but sometimes a trip to the doctor might be necessary (if you are allergic to bee stings or if a black widow spider bites you).
Mosquito Bites
Try not to scratch! It's hard sometimes, but scratching will make the itch even worse and can cause the bite to swell, bleed, or get infected.
Stings
If you are stung by a wasp, yellow jacket, or hornet, an adult will remove the stinger by scraping it lightly with his or her fingernail (using the edge of a credit card also works). Don't pick out the stinger yourself with your fingers or tweezers! This could accidentally squeeze the stinger and cause more venom to be released, which will make it hurt even more.
Honeybee Stings
If a honeybee stings you, you should leave the stinger alone. This kind of stinger has a curve on the end that hooks into your skin. An adult will help you keep the area clean and the stinger will go away on its own in a few days. Have an adult apply ice to the area off and on for the first 24 hours after the sting. An antihistamine (say: an-tie-his-ta-mean) can help stop the itching, pain, and swelling. Tylenol or acetaminophen (say: uh-see-ta-mi-no-fen) can also help stop the sting from hurting. A hydrocortisone (say: hy-dro-kor-ti-zone) cream or calamine lotion will help take away the itch. An adult will decide which medicine is best for your sting.
Tick Bites
If you find a tick on you, don't try to remove it yourself. Get an adult to help you. The adult will grab the tick with tweezers as close to your skin as possible to pull the entire tick off in one quick, smooth motion. After the tick is removed, be sure the flush it down the toilet. Never try to crush the tick in your hands. It's a good idea to have an adult help check your hair and skin for ticks after you play in wooded or grassy areas. You often don't feel ticks or their bites right away.
Information provided courtesy of Kids Health.